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  1. Portside

11 Things You Didn’t Know About the Port’s Industrial Properties

November 23, 2020
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Earlier this month, we told you why the Port of Portland owns and develops industrial land. Let’s dive a little deeper into the manufacturing and industrial properties we own throughout the region. We couldn’t uncover any ghost stories to share, but this land has plenty of great stories and history.

Here are 11 interesting facts and stories about the industrial land we own. 

1. Our Industrial Properties Create Jobs

We’ve now shifted our focus to attract businesses that provide quality, living-wage jobs. Read how we jumpstarted that process in Gresham.

As our Chief Commercial Officer Keith Leavitt said about this new development project, “We want [it] to not just bring more quality jobs to East Multnomah County, but to attract businesses that provide stability and career growth so people in the region can support themselves and their families.”  


2. Honoring Tribal Connections In Troutdale 

Next time you are hiking or biking the 40-mile loop trail near the Troutdale Reynolds Industrial Park, stop and take in the interpretive sign resulting from our partnership with members of the Grand Ronde tribes. The sign honors the tribal history and cultural significance of the confluence of the Sandy River delta and Columbia River system.


3. The Troutdale Reynolds Industrial Park Dates Back To World War II  

In November 1941, bulldozers broke ground on a new aluminum reduction plant in Troutdale. Six months later, the plant produced the first lightweight metal that would be used to make World War II airplanes. The federal government operated the aluminum plant until 1946 when it was leased to Reynolds Metals Corporation (RMC), which became an important employer in East Multnomah County for more than 50 years. 

Alcoa acquired RMC in 2000, and the Port then purchased the land from Alcoa in 2007. Soon after, we supported Alcoa’s efforts to clean up and restore this land to today’s environmental standards. This work to redevelop the site won the 2011 Phoenix Award, recognizing it as the top brownfield redevelopment project in the country.


4. Swan Island Used to Actually Be an Island  

Yes, it’s true. Swan Island is no longer an island – but it used to be! It was also previously home to Oregon’s first commercial airport. Construction on the Swan Island Airport began in 1926, and Charles Lindbergh landed his “Spirit of St. Louis” at Swan Island in 1927 to dedicate the new airport. After planes got too big for Swan Island, we built a new airport where PDX now stands.  

Today, Swan Island is home to approximately 170 businesses, including Daimler Trucks, UPS, FedEx, CEMEX, Vigor Industrial and Columbia Distributing.


5. Daimler is doing the electric shuffle on Swan Island

Speaking of Daimler, they will be converting their Swan Island factory to make electric Freightliner trucks in 2021. These electric trucks can travel up to 250 miles and recharge their batteries quickly: about 80% in 90 minutes. Daimler is leading the way in creating a fleet of trucks that ultimately get us closer to zero-emission commercial vehicles.

6. Troutdale Is Also Home to Two Hydropower Substations

Our Troutdale Reynolds Industrial Park (TRIP) houses two hydropower substations. What does that mean exactly? Substations receive high voltage power from transmission lines and transform that power to a lower voltage so it can be distributed to homes and businesses. Simply put, some of the energy we get from the Columbia River dams goes straight through Troutdale and into your home. (Cue “The more you know” graphic.) 


7. Diamonds Are Being Grown in Gresham

We officially welcomed Element Six to the Gresham Vista Business Park at the end of October. The company — owned by De Beers, the world’s largest natural diamond retailer — will produce lab-grown diamond jewelry in their new 60,000 square foot building.

Explore how these diamonds are made in the video below, and read how Element Six is bringing a range of good-paying jobs to Gresham.  


8. Oregon Is a Manufacturing Leader

Our business parks support industrial and manufacturing jobs, with a significant portion of these businesses focusing on food production, machinery, and computer and electronics manufacturing. According to recent economic research that we commissioned, this sector makes up a larger share of the economy in the Portland Metro Area (18.7%) than nationally (16.4%). 


9. We’ve Created 9 Miles of Trails to Explore

When we start to develop industrial land, we look for opportunities to set aside green space for the public to use. In fact, while developing our properties, we’ve built more than 9 miles of trails to explore. During the cleanup of the old Reynolds Metals site in Troutdale, for example, we set aside about half of the site for recreation, wetlands and natural space, including a multi-use trail stretching nearly two miles.

Upcoming trail construction at TRIP is scheduled for 2021, which will close a significant gap in the 40 Mile Loop Trail system, from Blue Lake Park to NE Sundial Road.


10. We Also Built a Safe Crossing For Wildlife

While planning the Lombard Street Overcrossing in Rivergate, we identified some potential traffic impacts to local wildlife. A road, railroad and driveway separated two Port wetlands within a known wildlife corridor. To give a variety of urban and wetland animals safe passage between the two sites, we worked with the city to build the Rivergate Wildlife Undercrossing in 2004.

The under-crossing was photo-monitored from 2005 to 2015, and we sure saw a lot of activity. A beaver, bullfrog, black rat, coyote, long-toed salamander, mallard, muskrat, nutria, opossum, rabbit, raccoon, river otter, squirrel, Townsend’s mole, weasel, western painted turtle (pink image below), and wood ducks were all documented using the tunnel. 

 


11. We Found a Safe Home For Streaked Horned Larks  

The streaked horned lark’s preferred habitat of sandy, sparsely vegetated areas was historically maintained by fire and floods. However, these natural forces have largely disappeared due to human settlement and the construction of dams. The birds began to settle in new spaces, including the airport and our industrial parks. That wasn’t safe for them. Read how we created a new home for these birds, where they’re thriving.

Photo credit: David Maloney USFWS 

 
Timeline

A new purpose for Terminal 2

2017-2019 aerial of terminal 2

With an abundance of breakbulk cargo terminals along the lower Columbia River between the ocean and Portland, the Port began to consider whether Terminal 2, located on the Willamette River, should continue serving as a marine terminal. Multiple studies confirmed it: T2 was no longer needed for breakbulk cargo.

Instead, the terminal would provide the greatest economic benefit – meaning it creates quality jobs for the people who live and work in our region, and opportunities for rural and urban businesses – if redeveloped as an industrial park or manufacturing hub, especially given the short supply of industrial land in the Portland area.

Finding possibility in mass timber

2020

Wildfires devastated rural Oregon, wiping out thousands of homes and increasing the region’s urgent need for more affordable housing – and sparked new collaboration between state and Port employees, who create an informal network to provide housing for fire victims.

Meanwhile, at PDX, we were bringing together partners from across the region to construct a new airport roof made of mass timber. Designed and built in the Pacific Northwest, with materials supplied by 40 Oregon and Washington landowners, mills and fabricators, the new 9-acre airport roof changed the region’s idea of what’s possible. Some of the wood was even harvested to reduce the impact of wildfires.

The PDX roof was just the beginning.

Create a coalition to do something big

2021 Oregon Mass Timber Coalition logo

The next step was to formalize partnerships that had started taking root, leading to the formation of the Oregon Mass Timber Coalition. Our goal was – and is – to create a regional hub for innovation and mass timber industry growth through sustainable design, manufacturing and housing construction.

Coalition members include the Port of Portland, Oregon Department of Forestry, Business Oregon, Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development, University of Oregon, Oregon State University, and TallWood Design Institute.

EDA funding kick-starts plans for a mass timber modular factory

2021 Still rendering of T2 Mass Timber site concept

Another EDA grant enabled the Oregon Mass Timber Coalition to launch a comprehensive strategy for expanding the mass timber housing market.

Funding targeted coalition projects across the state, from fire and acoustical testing of mass timber products for use in multifamily housing, to wildfire reduction and sustainable, traceable wood harvesting in regional forests, to developing the workforce training needed for new jobs in an emerging industry. It also provided funding for the Port to begin site preparation at Terminal 2.

Transforming a longtime marine terminal this way requires a lot of planning, investment and infrastructure work before construction of new buildings can begin. We started identifying partners to help build and operate a new mass timber and housing manufacturing factory, and working with Mackenzie, a local firm, on high-level master plans to guide ongoing development.

Demonstrating mass timber’s promise for housing

2023 interior example of fully furnished mass timber home

One of our early partners was Hacienda Community Development Corporation, a local nonprofit that built six prototype homes from mass timber at T2. The Mass Casitas pilot project, funded in part by $5 million from the 2023 Oregon Legislature, not only provided homes for families in Madras, Talent, Otis and Portland. It demonstrated that mass timber modular construction can provide a quicker, more efficient and cost-effective way to build housing.

Around the same time, the Port also began leasing space to modomi, a Portland-based company specializing in sustainable modular housing, and modomi began renovating an old warehouse into a modular housing manufacturing facility.

Campus plans take shape

2024 Rendering of UO acoustics lab: modern timber building

Two years of plans started to become reality with multiple anchor tenants announced for the campus.

The Port approved leases with the University of Oregon for a new mass timber acoustics laboratory, along with Zaugg Timber Solutions, which took over the warehouse renovated by modomi to create a temporary mass timber manufacturing facility. With plans for a permanent mass timber modular factory at T2 as well, Zaugg began efforts to build an interim modular manufacturing facility and recruit for its training program in Switzerland.

Throughout all this excitement, we continued working out costs and plans for making sure soil is stable for future construction at the campus, and securing additional federal funding for developing critical infrastructure.

What’s next

2025-2028 man in hardhat and harness working on timber building

When complete, the 39-acre Mass Timber and Housing Innovation Campus at T2 will include manufacturing, research and development, skills training, and incubator space for small and emerging businesses.

In 2025-26, we’ll work on soil stabilization and critical campus-wide infrastructure improvements. We’ll also work with University of Oregon as they undergo design and permitting for their new acoustics lab – expected to begin construction in 2026 and open in 2027 – and finalize plans with Zaugg for a new, permanent mass timber modular factory to open in early 2028. Zaugg will begin producing mass timber modular housing units, industrial and commercial buildings, and prefabricated mass timber building components even sooner, as early as 2026, in their interim facility.

And we’ll continue collaborating with partners to make sure workers are prepared for the new, high-quality jobs in the emerging mass timber industry.

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